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A research prototype · XDG Labs · May 20, 2026

The Conscious
Cities Index

Six years ago, a question: what if we measured cities not by their growth or grandeur, but by the quality of presence they make possible? From liveable to lovable.

Six years on, the question has sharpened. Cities grow at a pace the natural world cannot absorb. Underneath the noise — a crisis of loveability, of attachment to place itself.

This is v1 of the Index — a prototype, not a verdict — an attempt to hold three things together and make them countable: nature · culture · well-being.

We are part of nature, not apart from it.

The original equation
Intentional Spaces × Intentional Meditators = Conscious Places.
The 2026 extension
Spaces × Practice × Stewardship = Conscious City.
The operating unit
The XID — Experience Improvement District.
OriginMay 20, 2020 · SingaporeIterationv1 · May 20, 2026Cities12 anchorsPractice footprint20+ Big Sits · 3 anchor citiesAuthorAnupam Yog · XDG Labs
The framework

Three pillars.
Twelve indicators. One equation.

A conscious city is not produced by good design alone, or by contemplative culture alone, or by enlightened governance alone. It is produced when all three are present — and is structurally undone when any one is missing. The geometric mean enforces what the equation demands.

01

Intentional
Spaces

The built environment for presence

Whether — and how — the physical city makes room for a contemplative life. Not just designated meditation rooms, but the broader fabric: parks within walking distance, quiet streets, water, shade, sit-able geometry, ecological coherence.

  • Mindful InfrastructureDedicated meditation, prayer, and contemplative spaces. Libraries, third places, sacred geometry.
  • Restorative Public RealmParks, blue space, and green per capita. Walkable, sit-able, accessible.
  • Sensory CoherenceAir quality, ambient noise, light pollution. The signal-to-noise of urban experience.
  • Ecological HabitatTree canopy, biodiversity, climate adaptation. The non-human conditions of presence.
02

Intentional
Practice

The lived culture of presence

What the people of a city actually do with the spaces it provides. Wellbeing, mental health, and the cultural muscle for contemplative life — formally or informally, individually or in community.

  • Subjective WellbeingLife satisfaction, happiness, sense of meaning (World Happiness Report family of data).
  • Mental HealthAnxiety, depression, suicide-rate (inverted). Access to care and stigma reduction.
  • Contemplative CulturePublic mindfulness, yoga, sit-down rituals. Living traditions and new movements.
  • Time for PresenceWorking hours, sleep, leisure equity. Whether the city gives its people the time.
03

Intentional
Stewardship

Governance for healthy habitats

The third pillar — added in 2026 — recognises that no city is conscious by accident. The conditions for presence must be tended. Stewardship is the long-view layer: civic voice, place care, intergenerational equity, inclusion.

  • Civic VoiceParticipatory governance, transparency, citizen agency in shaping the public realm.
  • Place CareCommunity ownership of public space. Third-sector density. Maintained, loved places.
  • Long ViewClimate commitments. Spatial plans on 30-year horizons. Intergenerational equity.
  • Equitable AccessWho gets to the park, the quiet street, the meditation room. Inclusion of all bodies.
CCI = ∛( Spaces × Practice × Stewardship )
Geometric mean composite · 0–100 scale · Twelve indicators · Equal weights within pillars · v1 methodology
The twelve

A first reading
of twelve cities.

A curated set, not a leaderboard. Twelve cities — across density, development, and geography — read against the framework. Four (highlighted) carry the on-the-ground footprint of The Big Sit. The scores are v1: defensible, transparent, and intentionally contestable.

Big Sit city — practice in place
Method

Transparent.
Defensibly imperfect.

A v1 prototype is honest about what it is and what it is not. This is a scaffold — a frame that invites partners to bring in primary data, refine the indicators, and turn a thought experiment into a research instrument.

What the scores are

Each of 12 indicators is scored on a 0–100 scale by triangulating from public datasets and accepted academic signals — World Happiness Report family of wellbeing data, WHO ambient air quality, WHO mental health metrics, OECD Better Life Index, EIU Liveability, Mercer Quality of Living, IESE Cities in Motion, the Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index, Walk Score, and place-based ethnographic notes from the field.

Pillar scores are the arithmetic mean of their four indicators. The composite is the geometric mean of the three pillars — chosen deliberately, because a conscious city cannot be produced by one dimension compensating for the absence of another.

What the scores are not

This is not a leaderboard. It is not a ranking the way EIU Liveability or Mercer is a ranking. It is a v1 of an index that, by design, asks different questions than those instruments ask.

The scores are not yet primary-data-driven. They are working estimates, intentionally surfaced for contestation. Any city represented here that finds itself misread is invited — by design — to bring its own primary data to refine the reading.

The roadmap to v2 — and the call for partners to build it — lives on the Invitation page.